Book
Reviews
Issue 29(1)
Creating
Inclusive Campus Environments: For Cross-Cultural Learning and
Student Engagement.
(2008) Shaun R. Harper.
Washington, D.C.: NASPA, 276 pp., 35.96, ISBN 978-0-931654-53-4
Review
by: Christina
Ring-Hillard
Office
of Student Programs
University
of South Florida
Harper
has created a wonderful resource by compiling the ideas
and facts of different authors and researchers into an informative
volume. As each chapter unfolds, the reader learns about the difficult
task student affairs professionals face every day as they attempt
to create a campus environment that is inclusive and promotes
opportunities for diverse students to engage in meaningful interactions.
The beauty of this book is two-fold; it speaks to student affairs
professionals by providing research outcomes and specific methods
for program implementation and it highlights the importance of
input from undergraduate students. Harper gives the students a
voice and allows the reader to step into the shoes of a student
affairs practitioner from a new perspective.
This
book is very refreshing in the way it illuminates the issues of
multiculturalism, involvement of student affairs professionals,
campus environments, and the assessment of facilities and programs.
A powerful message is delivered in Harper’s book: “Educators,
including those in student affairs, must be held more accountable
for ensuring students are afforded deep, rich, and challenging
learning experiences related to diversity” (p. 2). Often, as educators
we loose sight of the fact that we need to help students develop
holistically. For example, enrolling a diverse student body is
no guarantee that positive student interaction, diversity education,
or inclusiveness are automatically learned and practiced. “Allport’s
contact theory proposes that intergroup interaction can reduce
prejudice among college students, given four conditions: (a) equal
status of the groups in the college setting, (b) common goals,
(c) inter-group cooperation, (d) support of authorities, law or
custom” (p.47). Some books are full of fluff but in this book
the author offers suggestions to assist academic advisors in connecting
with students to offer effective and efficient services, and provide
environments that will lead to a greater sense of inclusiveness.
Harper
purports that higher education practitioners must listen to students
and understand their message in order to learn how a supportive
environment can be fostered. The book eloquently states, “The
administration and the student body must work together, for students
have the passion and the will, and the administration holds the
keys to the way” (p.40). As the demographics of our student populations
change, student affairs professionals must assess and reassess
programs and services that foster innovation to ensure the needs
of diverse students are met.
Overall,
this book is ideal for student affairs professionals—new as well
as seasoned practitioners. Furthermore, I would encourage student
affairs faculty to consider this volume for use in graduate courses.
It makes many interesting observations, gives detailed standards
and recommendations to create an inclusive campus environment
and provides numerous references for further reading. My only
criticism is that the book tends to be slightly repetitive in
some chapters. Nevertheless, it is definitely worth the read.